Performed Solomon Extremely Get an Egyptian Fiance?

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Perhaps not Pharaoh’s Daughter. That it coffin safeguards belonged in order to a woman whom stayed in Thebes during Egypt’s 21st Dynasty. Even though their particular label has not been managed, she seemingly have come rich and you will belonged toward clerical class-since indicated by variety of their own coffin defense. The new woman resided inside the same go out mГёde lokale liderlige kvinder since Solomon’s bride to be, new unnamed daughter out-of Pharaoh, would have resided. 0.

Their harem is provided with at 700 wives and you will 3 hundred concubines (step 1 Leaders eleven:3)-certainly an overstatement. Centered on step 1 Leaders eleven, the guy as well as got international wives, several of whom contributed him to idolatry. Instance, to meet up their Moabite wives, he based a beneficial shrine toward Moabite jesus Chemosh. The fresh biblical publisher trembles having indignation when reporting Solomon’s falling away.

This isn’t outstanding that Solomon is to friend themselves which have queens about countries up to your. Eg ended up being regal plan for of a lot leaders while in the old Near East background. Yet what was better are to have Solomon to have ily (step 1 Kings step 3:1).

That was so outstanding about it? Grab such as this replace found in among the greatest Amarna Characters (c. 14th century B.C.E.), compiled by the new Babylonian king Kadashman-Enlil II toward Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III, more around three centuries through to the duration of Solomon:

Additionally, you my cousin, as i blogged for your requirements in the marrying the daughter, according to your habit of maybe not offering (a good child) your composed for me “Of time immemorial no daughter of queen regarding Egypt is actually provided to anyone.” … I had written the following … Posting me an attractive lady because if she were your own daughter. Who is going to state, “The woman is no daughter of your queen!” However, carrying on choice, you have not delivered individuals. step 1

Considering biblical student Abraham Malamat, there is one most other instance of a potential Egyptian princess are provided to a foreign ruler-to help you King Nikmad from Ugarit, predicated on an enthusiastic Ugaritic file portraying new during the comes to an end that the queen probably didn’t marry a real daughter of the pharaoh but rather a person in brand new royal harem. The Greek historian Herodotus account that Queen Amasis away from Egypt actually would not render his dbyses, queen out-of Persia (Records, Guide III:1). dos

The newest alliance out of Solomon and you may Egypt, if the true, is truly a difference. The question are, was it a bona-fide taking place or a blank feature? Malamat’s example off Ugarit brings no less than a limited precedent. Indeed, the Egyptian ruler which gave an “Egyptian princess” to Nikmad went far above exactly what Amenhotep III is actually prepared to manage to your Babylonian monarch. A go through the biblical text message recounting Solomon’s relationship so you’re able to a keen Egyptian little princess appears to be in check.

King Solomon try famous for their information and you may, among other things, his of many arital relationship

After step one Kings dos, Solomon enjoys consolidated their code. Section step three starts with cracking development: “Solomon developed a wedding alliance having Pharaoh, king of Egypt, using the child of Pharaoh while the a wife, and you can delivering their own [to live] in the city away from David, until the guy accomplished building his palace, as well as the Temple out of YHWH, additionally the wall surface encircling Jerusalem” (author’s interpretation).

Credit: Photo Robin Stevens/CC by-NC-ND dos

Quick forward to step 1 Kings 9:24: “When Pharoah’s daughter ran up from the Town of David on the home [Solomon] got designed for her, then rebuilt the Millo citadel.” Once again, the text mentions Pharaoh’s daughter mostly with regards to Solomon’s strengthening tactics. Sadly, not one person have known our home or palace Solomon is claimed to own built for his Egyptian partner, however students have recognized the Millo with the very-entitled Went Stone Structure during the Jerusalem. 3